The question at this point is how well complete primary repair of bladder exstrophy, using the phallic disassembly technique, has met the goals of renal preservation, construction of a cosmetically ...
Bladder exstrophy complex is a congenital anomaly characterised by eversion of the bladder through a defect in the lower abdominal wall, accompanied by varying degrees of pelvic bone separation, ...
The aims of reconstructive surgery in patients with bladder exstrophy are to maintain kidney function, achieve urinary continence and to create or preserve functionally normal external genitalia As ...