Scientists have long believed that a universal genetic code serves as a blueprint for all life on Earth, dictating the structure and function of organisms from the simplest bacteria to complex humans.

Despite awe-inspiring diversity, nearly every lifeform – from bacteria to blue whales – shares the same genetic code. How and when this code came about has been the subject of much scientific ...

In a shallow pond at Oxford University Parks, surrounded by dog walkers and rowing crews, a single-celled organism has been quietly defying one of biology’s most fundamental rules. A team led by ...

Universal genetic circuits that function robustly in diverse host backgrounds. (A) Host contexts rendering synthetic circuits unpredictable. (B) Three modules in universal circuits. Synthetic ...