Combinatorial optimization problems are often encountered in real-world applications, including logistics, scheduling and ...

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Abstract: In past studies on the combined modal split and traffic assignment (CMSTA) problem, there are problems of not considering the three critical factors simultaneously: the user equilibrium (UE) ...

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The major challenge in elastic optical networks is to determine the path of a connection and to allocate spectral resources on the links of this path. This problem consists of two sub-problems, ...

ABSTRACT: System reliability optimization problem of multi-source multi-sink flow network is defined by searching the optimal components that maximize the reliability and minimize the total assignment ...