Conditional independence testing seeks to determine whether two random variables are independent given the value of a third. This concept underpins causal discovery, graphical modelling and variable ...

The structure of US international trade has undergone a dramatic transformation since 2018 when the US began imposing substantial tariffs targeting Chinese imports. This trade policy shift, combined ...

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Teachers’ conditional positive and negative regard are widely endorsed teaching practices aimed to enhance students’ involvement and achievement in school. Previous research has mostly tapped the need ...

We propose a strategy for building prior distributions that stabilize the estimation of complex “working models” when sample sizes are too small for standard statistical analysis. The stabilization is ...

The finding that people vary in how they play economic games has led to the conclusion that people vary in their preference for fairness. Consequently, people have been divided into fair cooperators ...

We investigated the effects of probability on visual search. Previous work has shown that people can utilize spatial and sequential probability information to improve target detection. We hypothesized ...

We measured messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of Dicer and Drosha in specimens of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer from 111 patients, using a quantitative reverse-transcriptase–polymerase-chain-reaction ...