Sampling is a crucial aspect of making well-informed decisions in various real-life domains. Inferences about statistical populations or data are drawn from samples, and it is imperative that a sample ...

We propose two novel logarithmic ratio–type estimators for the finite-population mean under simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR). The estimators integrate a logarithmic transformation ...

Sampling is the process of creating a small unbiased population to be used in a test or experiment. The sample removes the impractical idea of surveying everyone in a market or a population. Random ...